Located within Khao Nam Chon Headquarter (Chateau Building), which is a distinct building with modern architecture that resembles a sturdy fort, the museum features stories and objects of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram, former Prime Minister of Thailand and Minister of Defence. The ground floor includes a reception hall and war room, while upstairs consists of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram’s office, study room, lecture room and recreational room. There is also a basement bunker that leads to the foothills outside. 

Beside the Artillery Center Museum, the Artillery Center has housed other interesting museums, including Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena Museum and the 111 Years of Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena Memorial Building. The Artillery Center Museum has a great collection of firearms and artillery cannons for the study of students and general public.